The recent interest in nationalism in Latin America runs parallel to the interest in Latin America?s recent turn to the political left. In recent years leftist governments have won elections in most of South America. This fact has implications for their development strategies and therefore also for South American regional integration.
There is a tendency amongst analysts to divide these leftist governments into two different types. One type is exemplified by the Brazilian government of Lula and by the government of Chile. This type is considered as pragmatic, sensible and realist. It has moderated the traditional anti-Americanism of the Latin American left wing and focuses instead on substance and the achievement of concrete development results. The other type is exemplified by the Bolivian government of Evo Morales and the Venezuelan government of Hugo Chávez. Some authors argue that this type of leftist government has roots in populist or nationalist parties and movements and is characterized by an aggressive rhetoric against United States.
project survive? In: Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional (RBPI), ano 50, (1), 2007, p. 141 (with adaptations).
Taking into consideration the text above write a text – in Enghish language – exploring the aspects below:
- the place of South America in the contemporary international society;
- foreign policies differences which could be identified between the first and the second type of leftist governments mentioned above;
- Brazil’s foreign policy towards Venezuela and Bolivia;
- Brazil’s foreign policy towards United States of America.
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